Page 568 - Dormer
P. 568

GENERAL HINTS




         TOLERANCE LIMITS







         1.  ON THE CUTTING dIAMETER OF STANdARd REAMERS
              The diameter (d ) is measured across the circular land immediately behind the bevel or taper lead. The tolerance is
                            1
              in accordance with dIN 1420 and is intended to produce H7 holes.

                          REAMER TOLERANCE                                      REAMER TOLERANCE
                   diameter (mm)      Tolerance Limit (mm)              diameter (mm)       Tolerance Limit (mm)

                 Over     Up to and    High          Low               Over     Up to and    High       Low
                          including     +          +                            including     +          +
                             3        0.008      0.004                 18         30        0.017      0.009
                  3          6        0.010      0.005                 30         50        0.021      0.012
                  6          10       0.012      0.006                 50         80        0.025      0.014
                  10         18       0.015      0.008

          2.  ON A H7 HOLE
             The most common tolerance on a finished hole is H7 (see table below). For any other tolerance the figure and table
             beneath point 3 can be used to calculate the reamers tolerance location and width.

                            HOLE TOLERANCE                                       HOLE TOLERANCE
                   diameter (mm)      Tolerance Limit (mm)               diameter (mm)      Tolerance Limit (mm)
                          Up to and    High       Low                           Up to and    High       Low
                 Over                                                  Over
                          including     +          +                            including     +          +
                             3        0.010        0                   18         30        0.021        0
                  3          6        0.012        0                   30         50        0.025        0
                  6          10       0.015        0                   50         80        0.030        0
                  10         18       0.018        0

         3.   When it is necessary to define the dimensions of a special reamer intended to cut to a specific tolerance, e.g. D8,
             this well proven guide can be used.

                                                                                 A =
                                                                                       Hole Tolerance
                                                                                       Reamer Tolerance
                                                                                 B =

                                                                                 IT = Tolerance Width
                                                                                 Dmax =
                                                                                               Max diameter of Hole
                                                                                             Min diameter of Hole
                                                                                 Dmin =
                                                                                 d  =
                                                                                        Nominal diameter
                                                                                  1
                                                                                               Max diameter of Reamer
                                                                                 d max =
                                                                                  1
                                                                                              Min diameter of Reamer
                                                                                 d min =
                                                                                  1
                                                 diameter Tolerance Width (mm)
                            over    over     over    over    over     over    over     over
              Tolerance width   1    3        6       10      18      30       50      80
                (microns)   incl.   incl.    incl.   incl.    incl.   incl.   incl.    incl.
                             3       6       10       18      30      50       80      120
                  IT5        4       5        6       8       9        11      13      15
                  IT6        6       8        9       11      13      16       19      22
                  IT7       10       12      15       18      21      25       30      35
                  IT8       14       18      22       27      33      39       46      54
                  IT9       25       30      36       43      52      62       74      87
                  IT10      40       48      58       70      84      100     120      140
                  IT11      60       75      90      110      130     160     190      220
                  IT12      100     120      150     180      210     250     300      350
         e.g. 10mm hole with tolerance D8, Max dia = 10.062, Min dia = 10.040, Hole tol (IT8) = 0.022
         Maximum limit: 0.15 x hole tolerance (IT8) = 0.0033, rounded up = 0.004
         Minimum limit: 0.35 x hole tolerance (IT8) = 0.0077, rounded up = 0.008

         Maximum limit for reamer = 10.062 - 0.004 = 10.058
         Minimum limit for reamer = 10.058 - 0.008 = 10.050

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