Page 9 - UNION
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part.      GRADE INFORMATION                                                                                                                                                                                                part.
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     turning                                                                                                                                                                                                                        turning
           &        PCBN / PCD                                                                                                                                                                                                      &
      Milling                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Milling

                    Union PCBN is an ultra hard cutting tool consisting of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride with metallic or
                    ceramic binder. It is available both tip brazed and solid CBN.                                                Recommended Cutting Conditions
                    Union PCD is an ultra hard cutting tool consisting of polycrystalline diamond which is tip brazed to a         Application   Grade                 Workpiece           Speed (V)    Feed (f)  Depth (DOC)
                    carbide insert according to the various applications.                                                                                                                   (m/min)    (mm/rev)     (mm)
                                                                                                                                                             Cast iron                     400 ~ 1,000  0.15 ~ 0.45  0.10 ~ 2.00
                    • PCBN is for hardened ferrous material                                                                                                  High hardened cast iron        75 ~ 150   0.15 ~ 0.30  0.10 ~ 1.80
                    • PCD is for non-ferrous material, wood and aluminum and copper alloys at extremely high speed                                 SBN1000   Nodular cast iron roll         45 ~ 60    0.60 ~ 0.80  2.00 ~ 3.50
                    • Extremely hard and wear-resistant                                                                                                      Carbide roll                   10 ~ 15    0.15 ~ 0.25  0.50 ~ 2.50
                    • Dry or wet machining depending on the cutting condition                                                                                High hardened steel (roughing)  60 ~ 140  0.15 ~ 0.40  0.70 ~ 2.30
                                                                                                                                                   SBN2000   High hardened steel (finishing, >HRC 45)  100 ~ 140  0.10 ~ 0.20  0.10 ~ 0.75
                                                                                                                                                             Hardened alloy steel (>HRC 35)  100 ~ 240  0.05 ~ 0.30  0.10 ~ 2.50
                                                                                                                                            PCBN   SBN3000   Hardened steel                 80 ~ 160   0.02 ~ 0.20   <0.5
                                                                  Ultra cutting speed for cast iron from roughing to                                         Heat resistance sintered steel  50 ~ 100  0.05 ~ 0.20   <0.5
                                      Ultra high hardness                                              Harder
                             SBN1000  Its hardness is up to 3,900 Hv  finishing                                                                    SBN4000   Hardened steel                120 ~ 250   0.025 ~ 0.50  0.05 ~ 0.30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.05 ~ 0.20
                                                                                                                                                                                           200 ~ 400
                                                                                                                                                             Powder metal & Sintered irons
                                                                                                                                                                                                       0.025 ~ 0.20
                                      Content of PCBN : 95%       Machining chilled cast irons and high chrome alloy
                                                                  steel                                                             Turning                  superalloys                   200 ~ 400   0.10 ~ 0.30  0.20 ~ 2.00
                                      Machining for continuos cut of  Precision finishing of hardened steel                                                  Cast iron                     500 ~ 2,000  0.10 ~ 0.50  <0.5
                                      hardened steel                                                                                               SBN5000   Ductile cast iron             200 ~ 600   0.10 ~ 0.40   <0.5
                             SBN2000                              Recommeded to use for hard materials
                                      Its hardness is up to 2,700 Hv  Bearing steel, forged steel and high speed steel                                       Hard cast iron (HRC 59)        50 ~ 150   0.10 ~ 1.00   <0.5
                                      Content of PCBN : 50%                                                                                        SPD1000   Plastic alloy                 300 ~ 1,000  0.05 ~ 0.25  0.05 ~ 3.00
                                      Best combination of wear resistance                                                                                    Wood                         1,000 ~ 2,500  0.10 ~ 0.50  0.20 ~ 4.50
                                      and toughness               Light interrupted cut of hardened steel                                          SPD2000   Aluminum / Zinc / Copper      600 ~ 1,000  0.05 ~ 0.25  0.05 ~ 0.30
                      PCBN   SBN3000                              General purpose of turning and milling for hardened
                                      Its hardness is up to 2,700 Hv                                                                               SPD2000   Aluminum alloy  (Si 4~8%)     800 ~ 2,500  0.10 ~ 0.30  0.05 ~ 3.00
                                      Content of PCBN : 60%       steel                                                                     PCD    SPD3000              (Si 9~14%)         500 ~ 1,290  0.10 ~ 0.30  0.05 ~ 3.00
                                      Good resistance to crater and                                                                                SPD3000              (Si 16~18%)        300 ~ 600   0.10 ~ 0.30  0.05 ~ 3.00
                                      flank wear
                             SBN4000                              Heavy interrupted cut of hardened steel                                          SPD3000   Powdered Carbide Piece         50 ~ 250   0.10 ~ 0.40  0.10 ~ 4.00
                                      Its hardness is up to 2,900 Hv                                                                                         Sintered Carbide               20 ~ 40    0.05 ~ 0.20  0.02 ~ 0.45
                                      Content of PCBN : 65%                                                                                                  Cast iron (HB 180~230)        400 ~ 1,000  0.12 ~ 0.30  0.20 ~ 2.00
                                                                                                                                                   SBN1000
                                      Extreme wear resistance                                                                                                Hardened cast iron (>HB 400)  120 ~ 240   0.12 ~ 0.30  0.20 ~ 2.00
                             SBN5000  Solid CBN                   Rough machining of cast iron powder metal alloy                                            Hardened steel (>HRC 45)      120 ~ 240   0.10 ~ 0.25  0.12 ~ 1.00
                                      Content of PCBN : 93%                                                                                 PCBN   SBN2000   Hardened alloy steel (>HRC 35)  120 ~ 240  0.10 ~ 0.35  0.10 ~ 1.00
                                                                                                      Tougher                        Milling       SBN3000   Hardened steel (>HRC 45)      100 ~ 200   0.10 ~ 0.15   <0.5
                                      Machining with fine surface finish  Machining of aluminum and wood                                           SBN4000   Hardened steel                150 ~ 250   0.025 ~ 0.30  0.05 ~ 0.20
                             SPD1000
                                      Particle size : 4~5μm       Gives fine surface finish in turning operation                                             Aluminum alloy  (<Si 14%)     300 ~ 3,000  0.10 ~ 0.25  0.12 ~ 1.00
                                                                                                                                            PCD    SPD3000
                                                                                                                                                                        (>Si 15%)          100 ~ 240   0.10 ~ 0.35  0.10 ~ 1.00
                                      Ultra high hardness         The first choice of PCD grades
                      PCD    SPD2000  Great wear resistance       Turning operation of aluminum and copper alloy
                                      Particle size : 8~9μm       Machining aluminum alloy with lower percentage of Si
                                                                                                                                  Physical Properties
                                                                  Milling operation of aluminum alloy
                                      Machining with interruption                                                                              Contents of pCBN  Particle size  Hardness              Particle size  Hardness
                             SPD3000                              Machining ultra fine alloy and powder sintered metal                Grade                                                  Grade
                                      Particle size : 15~22μm                                                                                       (%)           (μm)        (HV)                       (μm)        (HV)
                                                                  cutting of composites                Harder
                                                                                                                                     SBN1000         95            3          3,900         SPD1000      4 ~ 5    6,000 ~ 8,000
                                                                                                                                     SBN2000         50            1          2,700         SPD2000      8 ~ 9    7,000 ~ 9,000
                                                                                                                                     SBN3000         60            2          2,700         SPD3000     15 ~ 22   8,000 ~ 10,000
                                                                                                                                     SBN4000         65            5          2,900
                                                                                                                                     SBN5000         93            10         3,900





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