Page 734 - Iscar
P. 734

USER GUIDE
       TAPS  Troubleshooting







                   Problem                Cause                                Solution
                               Incorrect tap (cutting geometry unsuitable for   Use tap selected from the relevant material group
                               application)
                               Faulty alignment              Ensure that the tap is correctly aligned with the core hole axis
                  Tapped hole
                   oversized   Tap jamming                   Improve lubrication and direction of coolant
                                                             Adjust cutting speed
                               Incorrectly reground tap (lead tip is not   Regrind tap
                               concentric)

                   Problem                Cause                                Solution
                               Incorrect tap (cutting geometry incorrect for   Use a tap from the relevant material group
                               application)

                   Stripped    Spindle speed and feed rate are  not   Check feed rate programming and/or pitch of leading
                    threads    synchronized                  spindle. Use a tapping spindle with axial float (GTI/GTIN)


                               Insufficient starting pressure exerted  on tap   Increase starting pressure
                               (causes peeling)


                   Problem                Cause                                Solution
                 Bell mouthed
                  tapped hole  Incorrect starting pressure   Use a tapping spindle with axial float (GTI/GTIN)


                   Problem                Cause                                Solution
                               Incorrect tap (cutting geometry unsuitable   Select tap for the relevant material group
                               for application)
                 Unsatisfactory
                 thread surface   The tap is blunt           Replace or regrind tap
                     finish    Tap badly re-ground           Regrind tap. Check that cutting geometry is suitable for material

                               Incorrect lubricant, concentration or quantity  Ensure the use of a suitable coolant and an ample supply
                   Problem                Cause                                Solution

                               Swarf jamming                 Check cutting speed. Use alternative tap
                               Tap has jammed against bottom of pre-hole  Check hole and thread depths. Drill a deeper pre-hole
                    Partial
                 chipping of tap  Tap incorrectly reground (lead-in diameter too   Ensure that correct dimensions are maintained when regrinding
                               short, therefore too few cutting teeth)

                               Irregular workpiece material structure  Adjust cutting speed. Improve lubricant quality of coolant

                    Problem                Cause                               Solution
                               Incorrect cutting speed       Adjust cutting speed to suit workpiece material
                 Excessive tap   Coolant lacking in lubricating qualities   Ensure the use of a suitable coolant and an ample supply. Check that
                     wear      and/or quantity               the coolant is reaching the cutting zone
                                                             Check pre-hole drilling conditions (drill carefully to reduce risk of surface
                               Surface of the pre-hole is compacted
                                                             compacting). Check drill cutting edges
                   Problem                Cause                                Solution
                               Incorrect tap in use (cutting geometry   Use tap from the relevant material group
                               unsuitable for application)
                               Centering error               Ensure that axes of tap and pre-hole are aligned
                 Tap breakage
                               Blunt tap                     regrind tap
                               Tap has reached bottom of pre-hole  Use tapping spindle with axial float and slipping clutch (GTI/GTIN)
                               Pre-hole too small            Check for correct pre-hole size, see pages 720-721






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