Page 736 - Iscar
P. 736

USER GUIDE
       TAPS  Regrinding






                Regrinding                                     Picture 1
                Tap regrinding takes place in two steps:
                a) regrinding of relieved chamfer
                b) regrinding of flutes (see picture 1)

                Regrinding of Relieved Chamfer
                It is recommended that the resharpening should be
                executed either on specific tap regrinding machines or
                on conventional resharpening machines equipped with
                an auxiliary device to generate the circular back relief.

                Picture 2 shows the regrinding done with the
                cylindrical surface of a grinding wheel.       Picture 2
                Before regrinding, verify that the tap, fixed between
                points or on the pincer, runs concentrical. Also
                ensure that angle B is in the correct order to keep
                the same number of threads on chamfer.
                Resharpening of Flutes
                The rake angle g is obtained by moving the                     β
                tap axis, in relation to the regrinding surface,
                of an amount X to be calculated with the
                formula: X = 1/2 d1 sin (g) (see picture 3).
                (d1 =tap major diameter)                       Picture 3
                Example:                                                                   γ
                Tap 10 X 1,5 to cut on steel strength =
                600 N/mm2
                d1 = 10 mm ; g = 15° ; sin (g) = 0,25882;

                X = 0.25885x10 ; X=1.29 mm
                           2
                                                                                              X

                On all taps with spiral flutes, it is possible to find
                the pitch of the spiral in reference to the lead screw   Picture 4
                necessary for resharpening. In case of using taps
                equipped with a deburring tool, it is necessary to extend
                the flutes according to the supplier’s recommendation.
                As the wear on a tap is mainly on the chamfer area,
                for taps with a gun nose, regrinding the flutes can
                be done on the front area only (see picture 4).
                In cases where the thread flanks are worn
                (in addition to the active edges), regrinding
                as described above is impractical.                                                  �
                In this case restoration is done, by cutting the
                chamfer away (thus creating a shorter tap) and then
                reproducing the chamfer with same angle and relief.  Picture 5
                (see picture 5)                                                 Flank wear
                In the absence of special regrinding machines,
                such restoration is advisable for regrinding taps
                with spiral flutes.  This is because regrinding
                the flutes becomes unnecessary.
                                                                                Chamfer







                                                                                     New
                                                                                     chamfer
                                                                      Part to be cut away





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