Page 296 - Hartner
P. 296

Precision



            of single-fluted deep hole gun drills




            Basic tolerances                                                                         normal
                                                                                                     conditions
            The application of single-fluted gun drills can achieve a lower   Achievable
                                                                         tolerances
                                                                                                              optimal
            basic tolerance, as the cutting forces at the cutting edge are                                   conditions
            absorbed by the supporting strips, unlike twist drills where the   Copper, nickel, zinc
            slightest deviation of the two cutting edges causes a larger   and their alloys
            hole.                                                        Al-alloys
                                                                      (acc. to Si-content)
                                                                     Heat-treatable steels

                                                                         Cast iron
                                                                       Nitriding steels
                                                                       Stainless steels

                                                                       Structural steel
                                                                      Case hardened steel

                                                                                       11  10   9   8   7   6   5
                                                                                             Basic tolerance grade IT




            Surface quality                                             Achievable
            The forces at the cutting edge are absorbed by the support   surface
            bushes, which in return burnishes the surface. Lubrication bet-  quality
            ween the supporting strips and hole surface is therefore very
            important.                                                  Twist drills
            The better the lubricant, the better the surface quality.

                                                                        Pilot holes

                                                                        Reaming



                                                                         Honing


                                                                      Deep hole drilling
                                                                      Average peak-to-valley   25  12,5  6,3  3,2  1,6  0,8  0,4  0,2

                                                                        height R  in µm
                                                                              ª
                                                                             Peak-to-valley      N11     N10     N9      N8     N7     N6     N5     N4
                                                                            height class N



















            290



       04_TLB.indb   290                                                                                           28.11.11   11:07
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